Giuliano Kremmerz
Giuliano Kremmerz began at a very young age to study and practice the ancient hermetic wisdom of Izar (Pasquale de Servis), under whose guidance he soon became one of the leading figures in the occult sciences. After a mysterious period of more than five years in an unknown location, he returned to Italy with the intention to spread the doctrine of Hermeticism, publishing the magazine “The Secret World” in 1897. Kremmerz subsequently founded the “Therapeutic Brotherhood of Miriam,” and became involved with the UR Group during his later years. He eventually came into conflict with other Hermeticists who misinterpreted his work as promoting occultism, and was forced to leave Italy to settle in France, where he would end his days.